家庭环境对儿童行为问题的影响

目的探讨家庭环境对儿童行为问题的影响，以降低儿童行为问题的发生率。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL）对105名儿童的行为及家庭环境进行调查。结果不同家庭精神环境特征对儿童行为问题的影响存在明显的性别差异。影响男性儿童行为问题的家庭特征有矛盾性、知识性；影响女性儿童的家庭特征有亲密度、矛盾性、知识性、组织性成功性和娱乐性。结论家庭环境对儿童行为有重要影响。在进行儿童行为问题的诊断和干预时，要重视家庭环境的作用，并要注意性别差异。

The family environmental influence On children behavior

Objective To explore the family environment influence on children behavior,so as to decrease the ratio of the children behavior;MethodsBy using Achenbach children behavior questioner and Family environment scale,105 pupils were investigated,data were analyzed by SPSS;Results:Different family mental environments have different influences on children behavior,and have remarkable sex difference.The family characteristic which influence the boys behavior are conflict 、intellectual_cultural orientation,but the family characteristic which influence the girls behavior are cohesion 、conflict 、intellectual_cultural orientation、Organization 、achievement orientation 、and active recreational orientation.ConclusionThe family environments have important influence on children behavior.When diagnosing and preventing the children behavior,we must realize the important influence of the family environment,and be careful about the sexy difference