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Very late stent thrombosis complicating a previously lost and partially crushed stent: Demonstration by optical coherence tomography
Authors:Rocco A. Montone  Leonardo Cataneo  Silvia Minelli  Giampaolo Niccoli
Affiliation:2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Imaging, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan;2. Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Chiba 299-0111, Japan;3. Department of Medicine-Cardiology/Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
Abstract:Stent thrombosis (ST) is the most dramatic complication of coronary stenting. Mechanisms of ST are multiple, including procedural and patient-related factors. A considerable burden of metal inside the coronary has been associated with ST as suggested by the higher rate of ST in case of multiple overlapping or complex two stents procedure in bifurcation lesions. However, occasional stent loss and failure to retrieve it may be a substrate of ST, especially if multiple layers of stent struts are incompletely crushed. Here, we describe a case of very late ST on a partially crushed stent previously lost inside the coronary circulation, using optical coherence tomography (OCT) for guidance during the procedure.
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