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Sound source localization
Affiliation:1. Department of otology and neurotology, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France;2. Inserm U1008 – controlled drug delivery systems and biomaterials, université de Lille 2, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
Abstract:Sound source localization is paramount for comfort of life, determining the position of a sound source in 3 dimensions: azimuth, height and distance. It is based on 3 types of cue: 2 binaural (interaural time difference and interaural level difference) and 1 monaural spectral cue (head-related transfer function). These are complementary and vary according to the acoustic characteristics of the incident sound. The objective of this report is to update the current state of knowledge on the physical basis of spatial sound localization.
Keywords:Sound source localization  Interaural time difference  Interaural level difference  Head-related transfer function
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