我国医学技术专业高等教育现状调查及问题分析

目的 了解我国医学技术专业高等教育现状、从业人员现状、从业人员职业发展状况,为我国医学技术类专业高等教育规划与发展提供依据.方法 采用文献查阅法调查我国医学技术专业高等教育和从业人员现状;通过问卷调查法调查医学技术从业人员职业发展状况.结果 ①我国医学技术类专业高等教育办学规模小、结构层次偏低、学位体系不完整;②我国医学技术类从业人员整体数量少,学历层次低,高端人才缺乏;③我国医学技术类从业人员在职业定位、学业深造、职称晋升等方面均存在诸多限制.结论 应扩大我国医学技术专业高等教育办学规模,提高学历层次,构建多层次、多类型医学技术专业教育体系;专业教育与职业发展应统筹规划、密切配合,为我国医学技术从业人员职业发展提供保障.

Status Survey and Analysis of Higher Education of Allied Health Professions in China

Objective To investigate the current status of higher education of allied health professions（AHPs）,professional human resource as well as the career development of allied health professionals,and to provide references for the planning of higher education of AHPs in China.Methods Literature was reviewed in relation to the current status of higher education of AHPs and professional human resource in China.A questionnaire survey was conducted to determine the career development conditions of allied health professionals.Results a） Currently,the higher education of AHPs in China was faced with such problems as a limited scale,a lower structural level,and an absent degree system.b） The number of allied health professionals was small with lower qualifications.Higher-end professionals were in shortage.C） The professionals saw multiples glass ceilings over career orientation,academic advancement,and professional entitlement.Conclusion Efforts should be made to expand the scale of higher education of AHPs,elevate degree structure,and to construct a professional education system with multiple layers and categories.The professional education should be combined with the career development for planning and collaboration to provide assurance for the career development of the professional in China.