酒精所致精神障碍96例临床分析

目的：探讨酒精所致精神障碍。方法：对酒精所致精神障碍９６例做临床分析。结果：发现患者以男性，体力劳动，低文化程度为主。发病年龄多在３０岁至５０岁间，从初次饮酒至出现精神症状时间平均为１０４７±５２３年。临床类型以酒依赖和酒中毒性幻觉症多见，常伴有脑、心和肝脏损害。年度住院人数呈逐年上升趋势。复发率高。结论：长期较大量饮酒者常致精神障碍及脑、心、肝的损害。

Clinical analysis of 96 patients with alcoholic psychosis

Objective: To explore the incidence rate of alcoholic psychosis. Methods: The study analyed respectively 96 patients with alcoholic psychosis. Results: Alcoholic psychosis occurred mainly in men and physical worker with low education level. Most invasion ages were from 30 to 50 years old. The period from first drinking to having this symptom is 10.47523 years. Clinical types are mainly alcohol dependence and alcoholic hallucination. The longterm excessive drinking patients with alcoholic psychosis often accompanied with the injury of their brain, heart and liver. Clinical treatment has a good effect, but recurerence rate is higher. The numbers of inpatients have a rising tendency every year. XConclusion: longterm excessive drinkers can cause alcoholic psychosis and injury their brain, heart and liver, etc, and the incidence rate is rising year after year It should cause a wide social attention.