上海市1994～1997年性病流行病学分析

对1994～1997年上海市性病监测点疫情资料进行流行病学分析．结果表明：上海市性病流行呈现以下特点：（1）性病发病率逐年上升，发病率由1994年的90．74／10万上升至1997年的254．25／10万；（2）病种构成以淋病为主，平均构成为71．51％，但其构成比逐年下降，非淋菌性尿道（宫颈）炎和梅毒的构成比逐年上升；（3）男性发病率普遍高于女性，但尖锐湿疣和潜伏梅毒发病率女性高于男性；（4）20～29岁组人群性病发病率高于其它年龄组，平均发病率为431．63／10万。

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON STD IN SHANGHAI 1994~1997

In order to study the trend and epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Shanghai, the data of STD surveillance sites in Shanghai during the period 1994 to 1997 were collected and analyzed. The epidemiological characteristics of STD in Shanghai were found as follows: 1) Incidence rate of STD was increased yearly from 90.74/100,000 in 1994 to 254.25/100,000 in 1997. 2) Gonorrhea was the most prevalent STD in Shanghai constituting 71.51% of STD on average. However, the proportion of gonorrhea cases was decreased with the cases of NGU and Syphilis; in general, the incidence rates of male were higher than those of female. 3) The incidence rates of Condyloma Acuminatum and latent syphilis among female were higher than those of male. 4) The average annually incidence rate of STD in age group 20-29 was 431.63 per 100,000 population, much higher than the rates that in any other group.