晚期恶性肿瘤的姑息治疗与临终关怀

姑息治疗是在临终关怀基础上发展起来的更现代、更科学的医学分支学科，它是对那些对治愈性治疗无反应的病人的积极整体照顾，需在多学科综合治疗组各成员共同协作下完成，其目的是帮助患者达到和维持其躯体、情感、精神及社会行为能力的最佳状态，使患者及其家属获得尽可能好的生活质量。本文对姑息治疗的策略和摸式亦进行了探讨。

Palliative Treatment and Terminal Care of Advanced Cancer Patients

Palliative treatment is a more recent academic, medical mainstream discipline developed from terminal care. It is an active total care for patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment. The goal of palliative treatment is the achievement of the best possible quality of life for patients and their families, which needs to be accomplished by the interdisciplinary team. The strategy and model of palliative treatment are also discussed.