女性惊恐障碍患者性激素水平的对照研究

目的 了解女性惊恐障碍患者血清性激素水平的变化,分析其与疾病严重程度的关系.方法 采用化学发光法对57例女性惊恐障碍患者和74例健康受试者的血清性激素水平进行检测,同时采用惊恐障碍严重程度量表(PDSS)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行调查.结果 女性惊恐障碍患者的血清垂体泌乳素(PRL)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);而黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);在血清睾酮(T)、雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)上差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).相关分析发现女性惊恐障碍患者血清T与惊恐障碍的严重程度、HAMD总分及迟缓和睡眠障碍因子呈负相关(P＜0.05);血清LH、FSH与HAMA中的焦虑躯体性因子呈正相关(P＜0.05);血清FSH与HAMD中的焦虑躯体化及睡眠障碍因子呈正相关(P＜0.05).结论 女性惊恐障碍患者可能存在性激素水平的紊乱,其血清T水平与惊恐的严重程度及抑郁症状相关.

A control study of gonadal hormone level in female patients with panic disorder

Objective To understand the serum gonadal hormone level of female patients with panic disorder(PD),and to analyze its relationship with the disease severity.Methods The chemiluminescence method was adopted to detect serum gonadal hormone level in 57 female patients with panic disorder and 74 healthy subjects,the panic disorder severity scale (PDSS),Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) were simultaneously used to conduct the investigation.Results The serum pituitary prolactin (PRL) level in the female patients with PD had lower level was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05);the luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The difference of the serum testosterone,estradiol and progesterone levels between the female patients with panic disorder and control group was not statistically significant (P＞0.05).The correlation analysis found that serum T level in the female patients with PD was negatively correlated with the disease severity of panic disorder,HAMD total score,retardation factor and sleep disorder factor (P＜0.05).Serum LH and FSH were positively correlated with the anxiety somatic factor of HAMA (P＜0.05).Serum FSH level was positively correlated with anxiety somatization and the sleep disorder factor of HAMD (P＜0.05).Conclusion The disorder of gonadal hormone levels may exist in the female patients with PD,and the serum T level is correlated with the PD severity and depressive symptoms.