医学生AIDS知识和态度现况调查

目的 了解医学生对AIDS知识掌握程度.方法 本研究采用整群随机抽样,对3所学校医学生共747名,采用自填式问卷匿名对其进行调查.结果 医学生部分AIDS基本知识回答的正确率超过87.0％,但对“蚊虫叮咬”或“共用剃须刀、牙刷能否传播AIDS”回答的正确率相对较低,不同年级之间比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);有77.1％的医学生对AIDS感染者持“同情”态度,大一与大三医学生对AIDS感染者态度比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);医学生获取AIDS知识排在前3位的途径为:报刊书籍(91.8％)、学校教育(83.9％)、网络(77.5％).结论 高年级医学生对AIDS知识的掌握相对较好.

Survey on status quo of knowledge,attitudes of AIDS among medical college students

Objective To understand the grasping degree of AIDS knowledge in medical college students.Methods The cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct the anonymous survey on 747 medical students from 3 colleges by using the self-administered questionnaire.Results The correct answer rates of medical students to partial AIDS knowledge was above 87.0％,but which to "mosquito bites" or " whether sharing razors and toothbrushes can spread AIDS" was relatively low,the difference among different grades was statistically significant (P＜0.05);77.1％ of students held "sympathetic" attitude on AIDS infected people,the freshmen and juniors had a statistically significant difference in attitude towards AIDS patients (P＜0.05);the top three pathways for the medical students obtaining the AIDS knowledge were newspapers and books (91.8％),school education (83.9％) and network (77.5％).Conclusion Senior medical students master AIDS knowledge relatively well.