宁夏结核病控制的社会与经济效益评价

目的 分析评价宁夏中央经费支持下的结核病防治成本-效益.方法 对2001-2002年宁夏利用中央经费和地方结核病防治专项经费发现、治疗、管理病人情况进行分析.结果 两年来利用中央经费64万元和地方防治专项经费103.5万元,共计167.5万元,治愈初、复治涂阳肺结核病人1968例,共节省资金1922.3万元,预计减少的GDP损失和预计减少的收入损失分别为15467.1万元、1456.8万元;减少造成新的传染性病人2 952例,所避免GDP损失和避免收入损失分别27 042.4万元和25 433.3万元.结论 2年来宁夏利用中央和地方专项经费防治结核病成效显著.是一项投入少、经济效益和社会效益巨大的疾病控制项目,完全符合疾病控制与卫生经济学成本-效益的原则.

Social-economic effects of TB control in Ningxia

Objective to analyze the cost-effects of TB control project supported by Ningxia - Central government funds. Method The data of case finding, treatment and management in the project supported by central governmental and local special funds between 2001 and 2002 were analyzed. Results 1968 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were cured by using central government funds of 0.64 million RMB Yuan and local special funds of 1.0 million RMB Yuan in the past two years. Among of them 19.22 million Yuan were saved. It is estimated that the losses both GDP and income is reduced by 154.67 and 14.568 million RMB Yuan. 2952 people were avoided forsuffering from TB. Then the losses avoided both GDP and Income were 270.42 and 254.33 million RMB Yuan respectively. Conclusion Good effects were got in implementation the project by using central government and local special funds in the past two years. Although the investment was low, good social and great economic benefits have been achieved. It was a cost-effective disease control project.