SD大鼠骨髓基质细胞向神经干细胞诱导分化的初步实验研究

以 SD大鼠为实验对象 ,从其骨髓分离出骨髓基质细胞 (BMSC) ,利用 L IF、b FGF、RA等增殖及分化诱导因子和神经干细胞培养液进行培养、分化诱导 ,观察 SD大鼠骨髓基质细胞体外培养的生长行为及扩增、分化情况。我们观察到 ,分离得到的骨髓基质细胞在体外培养中能形成细胞克隆团 ,这些具有克隆能力的骨髓基质细胞经传代后 ,其数量明显多于原代培养 ;BMSC经持续培养具有增殖能力以及分化为组织细胞的潜能 ,其分化细胞形态多样 ,包括胶质细胞样细胞和神经元样细胞。实验结果证明 ,骨髓基质细胞具有较强的自我更新的能力和多分化能力 ,也说明本实验所采用的细胞培养方法适用于骨髓基质细胞的体外生存与扩增。骨髓基质细胞较容易取材、体外培养和扩增 ,并具有多向分化潜能 ,在合适的诱导分化条件下 ,可分化出神经细胞 (神经元和神经胶质细胞 ) ,是理想的种子细胞

A Pilot Study on the Culture and Differentiation of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells from SD Rats

In order to observe the growth, expansion and differentiation of the cultured bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC), we isolated the BMSC from adult SD rats and cultivated them with LIF and bFGF. Then, we cultured and induced the stem cells by using retinoic acid and the culture medim confected in our lab by ourselves. We found that the BMSC could expand and generate clones when they were cultured in vitro. These cells subcultured grew rapidly and differentiated into neuron-like cells and astrocyte-like cells. The results showed that BMSC have the abilities to self renew and diferentiate, thus demonstrating the culture method we used is suitable for the culture of BMSC in vitro. The bone marrow stromal cell is not difficult to obtain; it is capable of expanding and differentiating in culture. If the culture condition is appropriate, it can differentiate into neuron and astrocyte. So, it is a kind of perfect seed cells.