2013-2015年天津市肿瘤医院中药配方颗粒的使用情况分析

目的 分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院(天津市肿瘤医院)2013—2015年中药配方颗粒的使用情况和趋势,更好地保障临床用药.方法 利用计算机信息管理系统,统计并分析天津市肿瘤医院2013—2015年中药配方颗粒的销售量和销售金额数据.结果 中药配方颗粒销售金额和销售量2013—2015年呈现先下降后上升的趋势.补益药、止咳化痰药、清热药、安神药销售金额构成比较高,补益药所占比重最大,3年中稳居榜首,销售量最大.单品销售额前l5位的品种相对稳定,各单品种的销售额和各单味药销售额占配方颗粒总销售额的比例逐年基本稳定,三七粉和清半夏均排名中药配方颗粒销售额前2位.销售量排序前15的单味中药配方颗粒榜内组成药物略有不同,且品种排序有变化,主要为补益药、清热药、安神药、平肝息风药和利水渗湿药.各单品种的销售量总体呈稳定态势,茯苓、生黄芪、生牡蛎均为这3年中药配方颗粒使用量的前3位.结论 中药配方颗粒在天津市肿瘤医院临床治疗中非常重要,并且在使用过程中天津市肿瘤医院对中药配方颗粒品种、类别的选择已形成自己的特点,以补益类药为主.做好中药配方颗粒阶段性统计分析工作,对中药配方颗粒的使用和管理有着积极的意义.

Analysis on use of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules in Tianjin Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2015

Objective To investigate the usage and variation tendency of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules in Tianjin Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2015, so as to make better clinical medication guarantee. Methods Consumption sales and sums of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules in Tianjin Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2015 in the hospital database were analyzed. Results Consumption sums and sales of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules from 2013 to 2015 showed a trend from decline to rise. Component ratios of consumption sums of tonic drugs, cough medicine, antipyretic drugs, and sedative drugs were high, and those of tonic drugs ranked the first in the three years. Consumption sales of tonic drugs were also the highest. The use of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules had no changes in categories. The consumption sums of categories and top 15 single pieces were also stable. Consumption sales of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and Pinelliae Rhizoma ranked top 2. Sales lists within top 15 were slightly different, mainly for the tonic, antipyretic, sedative, subduing the liver-wind, and dampness drugs. The sales of each single variety showed a stable trend, and consumption of Poria, Astragali Radix, and Concha Ostreae ranked top 3. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules play an important role in clinical treatment in Tianjin Cancer Hospital. There are their own characteristics in traditional Chinese medicine formula granules types and categories, mainly treated with tonic drugs. The utilization analysis has active significance for the clinical use and management of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules.