江西省麻疹流行病学监测结果分析

为进一步了解江西省麻疹流行状况，以达到控制麻疹的目的，对江西省1999年至2000年1～10月的麻疹流行病学监测资料进行了分析。结果显示，全省报告麻疹3!184例，死亡1例。麻疹发病主要在15岁以下儿童，7～10岁为麻疹高发年龄段，有免疫史的麻疹病例集中在4～10岁。麻疹病例分布广泛，流行模式为散发与暴发并存，局部麻疹暴发影响了全省麻疹发病强度。预防和控制麻疹暴发是我省目前控制麻疹的基本策略。

Analysis on Surveillanceof Measles Epidemiology in Jiangxi Province

We analyzed the surveillance data of measles from January 1999 to October 2000 in Jiangxi Province for the aim of measles control. The results showed that 3?184 measles cases were reported from the province and 1 reported case died. Most of the reported measles cases were under 15 years old. The incidence of measles in age group between 7-10 years old was higher than that in other age groups and most of the reported cases having vaccination histroy were 4-10 year old children. Both the sporadic and epidemic measles in some districts existed at the same time and the reported measles cases extensively distributed in all districts of Jiangxi Province. The outbreaks of measles in some districts had affected the morbidity of measles of the whole province To prevent and control measles outbreak are the main effective measures to control this disease.