种植牙患者口腔保健自我效能量表的设计与应用

目的:设计一种适用于种植牙患者的口腔保健自我效能量表,并评价其信度和效度。方法:借鉴国外参考文献,设计开发符合种植牙患者特点的自我效能量表。该量表由16个条目构成,划分为3个维度,分别为种植牙手术的自我效能、术后支持治疗的自我效能和口腔卫生习惯的自我效能。通过调查102例门诊种植牙手术患者,采用SPSS13.3软件包中的因子分析法评价该量表的信度和效度。结果:量表共提取4个公因子,累计贡献率为75.35%。量表整体Cronbachα系数为0.910,重测相关系数为0.882,属于高信度量表。结论:本研究自主设计开发的种植牙患者口腔保健自我效能量表具有较高的信度和效度,口腔护士可对种植牙患者的口腔保健教育进行有针对性的指导,以提高手术成功率。

Design and application of an oral health self-efficacy scale for patients with dental implants

PURPOSE: To design an oral health self-efficacy scale for patients with dental implants and to evaluate their reliability and validity. Methods: Based on literature review, we designed and developed a self-efficacy energy table that met the characteristics of implant patients. The scale consisted of 16 items which were divided into 3 dimensions, including self-efficacy of dental implant surgery, self-efficacy of postoperative supportive care, and self-efficacy of oral hygiene habits. The reliability and validity of the scale were evaluated by factor analysis in 102 outpatients with dental implants using SPSS 13.3 software package. Results: A total of 4 common factors were extracted from the scale, and the cumulative contribution rate was 75.35%. The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.910, and the retest correlation coefficient was 0.882, which belonged to high-signal scale. Conclusions: The oral health self-efficacy energy scale for implant patients with independent design has high reliability and validity. It can provide targeted guidance for oral health education for implant patients and improve the success rate of implant surgery.