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贵州白裤瑶等8个民族惯用手的群体遗传学研究
引用本文:蒙生勇,赵明未,张艳丽,邱祥智,莫永安,余跃生. 贵州白裤瑶等8个民族惯用手的群体遗传学研究[J]. 黔南民族医专学报, 2005, 18(2): 65-66,70
作者姓名:蒙生勇  赵明未  张艳丽  邱祥智  莫永安  余跃生
作者单位:1. 荔波县朝阳镇卫生院,贵州,荔波,558400
2. 黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州,都匀,558003
基金项目:黔南州民族宗教事务局资助项目(No.MZ2003001).
摘    要:目的:了解贵州少数民族群体惯用手群体遗传学特点。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法对贵州白裤瑶、布依族、苗族、侗族、水族、土家族、彝族和汉族等8个民族群体惯用手的基因频率进行调查。结果:贵州白裤瑶、布依族、苗族、侗族、水族、土家族、彝族和汉族的惯用手显性基因频率分别为0.5991、0.5398、0.5821、0.6450、0.4935、0.6795、0.7795和0.7061。结论:惯用手的基因频率分布存在民族和性别问差异,为国人惯用手群体遗传学研究提供重要资料。

关 键 词:惯用手 基因频率 群体遗传学 少数民族 贵州
文章编号:1008--4983(2005)02--0065--03
收稿时间:2005-03-25
修稿时间:2005-03-25

Study on Population Genetics of Handedness Character of 8 Nationalities in Guizhou
Meng Shengyong ,Zhao Mingwei ,Zhang Yanli, et al. Study on Population Genetics of Handedness Character of 8 Nationalities in Guizhou[J]. Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities, 2005, 18(2): 65-66,70
Authors:Meng Shengyong   Zhao Mingwei   Zhang Yanli   et al
Affiliation:1 Chaoyang Town Hospital of Libo County ,Libo Guir.hou 558400, 2Qinannan Medical College for Nationalities ,Duyun Guizhou 558003
Abstract:Objective:To explore the population genetics of handedness character of 8 nationalities in Guizhou. Methods:A survey on the gene frequency of handedness Character of 1 999 adults of Baiku Yao, Bouyei, Mao, Dong, Shui, Tujia, Yi and Han nationality populations from 18 to 55 years old(1 100 males and 899 females) living in Guizhou was carried out in August 2001. Their parents, grandparents and maternal grandparents were same nationality. Results: The gene frequency of handedness character of Baiku Yao, Bouyei,Mao,Dong, Shui,Tujia, Yi and Han nationality populations were 0.5991,0.5398,0.5821,0.6450, 0.4935,0.6795,0.7795 and 0.7061 respectively. Conclusion: There were differences about the feature of gene frequency in difierent nationalities and sexes. These data have provided important information for human population genetics.
Keywords:handedness   gene frequency   population genetics    minorities    Guizhou
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