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Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis following vasectomy – report of a case history and review of the literature
Authors:Hossein Schandiz  Nils Olav Hermansen  Trond Jørgensen  Borghild Roald
Affiliation:1. Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway;2. Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway;3. Volvat Medical Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway;4. Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Abstract:Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a coagulase‐negative Staphylococcus (CoNS), and part of the normal skin flora. The bacterium is an emerging pathogen that, unlike other CoNS, resembles coagulase‐positive Staphylococcus aureus infections in virulence, tissue destruction, and clinical course. We report a fatal case following minor surgery. The frequency of S. lugdunensis infections has probably been underestimated and under‐reported in the past as few clinical laboratories routinely identify coagulase‐negative Staphylococci.
Keywords:   Staphylococcus lugdunensis        Staphylococcus aureus     coagulase‐negative staphylococcus  valve endocarditis  vasectomy  surgery
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