Dietary modifications versus dicyclomine hydrochloride in the treatment of severe infantile colics |
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Authors: | R Oggero G Garbo F Savino M Mostert |
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Institution: | Institute of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Turin, Italy. |
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Abstract: | This study examined 120 infants, aged 3–12 weeks, with severe colics and compared the results of a specific hypoallergenic diet (group A) with those of pharmacological treatment (group B). Non-breastfed group A infants received soy milk and if unresponsive, hydrolyzed milk formulas; mothers of breast-fed infants received a diet without cow's milk, eggs or fish. Breast-fed and non-breast-fed group B infants received dicyclomine hydrochloride 3 mg/kg/day. Results, based on quantitative measurements of crying. indicated that in breast-fed infants there was no significant improvement between group A (62.5%) and group B (66.6%) infants. Among formula-fed infants, comparison of positive results using soy milk (65.9%) with positive results using dicyclomine (53.3%) was not significant; positive results using soy milk and hydrolyzed milk formulas in non-responders to soy milk, provided an improvement in 95.4% of cases. Pharmacological treatment provided an improvement in 53.3%) of cases. The diffcrence was significant ( p <0.01). |
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Keywords: | Dicyclomine hydrochloride hypoallergenic diet infantile colic |
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