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"Shim pulses" for NMR spectroscopy and imaging
Authors:Topgaard Daniel  Martin Rachel W  Sakellariou Dimitris  Meriles Carlos A  Pines Alexander
Institution:Materials Sciences Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. daniel.topguard@fkem1.lu.se
Abstract:A way to use adiabatic radiofrequency pulses and modulated magnetic-field gradient pulses, together constituting a "shim pulse," for NMR spectroscopy and imaging is demonstrated. These pulses capitalize on phase shifts derived from probe gradient coils to compensate for nonlinear intrinsic main magnetic field homogeneity for spectroscopy, as well as for deviations from linear gradients for imaging. This approach opens up the possibility of exploiting cheaper, less-than-perfect magnets and gradient coils for NMR applications.
Keywords:adiabatic  modulated gradient  MRI  pulse sequence  numerical optimization
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