中小城市男男性接触者艾滋病知识水平与行为调查

目的了解中小城市男男性接触者(MSM)的艾滋病相关知识水平及其高危行为状况。方法采用滚雪球抽样法和方便抽样法选取对象,用自行设计的《同志健康需求评估》问卷开展调查。结果共调查214名MSM,对艾滋病传播知识的正答率超过70%;在近一年内,90.7%的调查对象性伴数超过1个,66.0%的被调查者与陌生性伴发生性关系;肛交与口交率分别达到84.7%和91.2%,且每次使用安全套率分别为32.9%和3.6%;44.4%在婚或离异,37.2%与异性发生过性关系。结论中小城市MSM人群存在高度流行并向一般人群传播的危险因素,对其开展切实有效的艾滋病干预工作已是刻不容缓。

A Survey of the Knowledge and Behaviors on AIDS among MSM in a Small City

Objective To acquire the actual condition of the knowledge and behaviors on AIDS among men who have sex with men(MSM) in a small city.Methods Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were used to select respondents;questionnaire was used during the research.Results A total of 214 MSM completed the investigation.Of them more than 70% MSM have the right knowledge on spread of AIDS.In recent 1 year,0.7% MSM have more than one sexual partner,66.0% MSM have had sex with strange sexual partners,the rate of anus sex or oral sex are 84.7% or 91.2% respectively,the rate of condom using was 32.9% in anus sex or 3.6% in oral sex.44.4% MSM were at marriage or divorce,37.2% MSM had sex with female.Conclusion The high risk factors in prevalence of AIDS among MSM and spreading to general population has existed in the small city,so some suitable and effective measures for intervention should be taken.