广西慢性病危险因素监测人群吸烟及饮酒状况分析

目的了解广西吸烟及饮酒的流行现状，为制定吸烟及饮酒的干预策略提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法，对符合条件的18～69岁常住居民共1276人进行问卷调查研究。结果调查人群中饮酒（33．75％）、吸烟（25．92％）标化发生率均高于国内水平（20％,25％）；吸烟者开始吸烟的年龄以15～20岁为主，开始吸烟的年龄最小是5岁；家庭（55．02％）是被动吸烟暴露最多的地方；男性吸烟、被动吸烟、饮酒3个率经标化后均明显高于女性（P〈0．01），农村吸烟、饮酒的标化率高于城市，城市被动吸烟标化率则明显高于农村。结论调查人群的吸烟、饮酒处于国内较高流行水平，应引起广西卫生工作者的极大重视，采取有针对性的干预措施重点防治。

Prevalence of Smoking and Drinking Among Chronic Diseases Surveillance Population in Gnangxi

Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking and drinking among the population in Guangxi, and to provide scientific evidences for intervention development. Methods A total of 1,276 eligible residents aged 18--69 years were selected by a multi - phase randomized sampling scheme to survey by designed questionnaires. Results Higher stan- dardized prevalence of drinking（33.75 % ）and smoking（25.92 % ）was found in Guagnxi compared with the national levels（20 % and 25 % ）. The age of the population experienced first smoking ranged from 15 to 20 years, and the youngest smoking age was 5 years. The most likely place to be exposed to passive smoking was in families（55.02 % ）. The standardized prevalence of smoking, passive smoking and drinking was significant higher in males than that in females（ P〈 0.01）. As compared with rural areas, the standardized prevalence of smoking and drinking was lower, yet that of passive smoking was higher in urban areas. Conclusions Prevalence of smoking and drinking among the surveyed population in Guangxi is ：relatively higher in China, which should draw more attention of the health workers. The results suggest that appropriate intervention measures are needed in Guangxi.