艾滋病患者耳鼻咽喉-头颈部疾患的临床分析

目的研究艾滋病患者耳鼻咽喉-头颈部的临床表现，增强对艾滋病导致的耳鼻咽喉-头颈部疾病的认知能力，探讨其治疗方法。方法分析本院其他科室住院到耳鼻喉科会诊的艾滋病患者共136例的临床资料。结果经局部及全身的积极治疗后多数患者症状有所好转，但易复发，少数患者治疗无效甚至死亡，本组患者的治疗有效率为67．7％，无效率为25．9％，病死率为6．3％。结论艾滋病患者免疫力下降，易发生耳鼻咽喉-头颈部的机会性感染及肿瘤，应引起高度警惕及重视，早期诊断，积极治疗，预防传播。

Clinical analysis on AIDS patients with diseases in otorhinolaryngology head and neck

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestatons of AIDS cases with diseases in otorhinolaryngology head and neck, and enhance the cognitive ability of disease in otorhinolaryngology head and neck by AIDS, in order to investigate the curative method. Methods The clinical data of 136 cases with AIDS, who were consult patient from other division in our hospital were analyzed, retrospectively. Result Clinical symptom of majority patients become better through active treatment, but all of the symptom appear again easily, the treatment of minority patients is useless even die. The cases of AIDS, effective power was 67.7%, ineffective power was 25.9% and the death rate was 6.3%. Conclutians Opportunistic infection and tumor in otorhinolaryngology head and neck were appearanced more facilely on patients of AIDS due to the decrease of immunity. Therefore, we must think highly of it and early diagnosis, active treatment and precaution of spread are needed.