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中空滑动母子钉板治疗股骨颈骨折的生物力学研究
引用本文:王庆,许立,王以进. 中空滑动母子钉板治疗股骨颈骨折的生物力学研究[J]. 医用生物力学, 2001, 16(2): 109-113
作者姓名:王庆  许立  王以进
作者单位:[1]胜利石油管理局胜利医院257055 [2]苏州医学院附属一院
摘    要:目的:了解中空滑动母子钉板(MRP)固定股骨颈骨折的生物力学特性。材料与方法:8具新鲜成人尸体股骨标本,造成股骨颈骨折后分别以MRP、TSP及TGP固定,通过生物力学测试对三种内固定器的力学特性作比较分析。结果:股骨颈骨折以MRP固定后,抗剪切能力,轴向刚度和弯曲刚度明显优于TSP和TGP固定。结论:采用中空滑动母子钉板固定股骨颈骨折,符合生物力学原理,具有良好的推广应用价值。

关 键 词:股骨颈骨折 内固定器 生物力学 中空滑动母子钉板

A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY OF COMPLEX CANNULATEDSLIDING COMPRESSION SCREW ANDSIDE-PLATE IN TREATMENT OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE
Wang Qing,Xu Li,Wang Yijin. A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY OF COMPLEX CANNULATEDSLIDING COMPRESSION SCREW ANDSIDE-PLATE IN TREATMENT OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE[J]. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2001, 16(2): 109-113
Authors:Wang Qing  Xu Li  Wang Yijin
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the biomechanical characterestics of complex cannulated sliding compression screw and side-plate in the treatment of femoral neck fracture. Materials and mechods: Femoral neck fractures of eight cadaveric femura caused by a saw were fixed by complex cannulated sliding compression screw and side-plate (MRP), TSP and TGP, respectively. Biomechanical characterestics of three different devices were compared. Results: A fracture of femoral neck with MRP fixation had a higher shear, compression and bending rigidity than TSP and TGP fixation. Conclusion: The application of MRP in the treatment of femoral neck fracture conforms to the biomechanical rationale and has broad prospects in orthopaedic clinic.
Keywords:Fracture Femoral neck   Internal Fixation   Biomechanics
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