福州市2004年计划免疫服务形式现状与接种率分析

目的]了解福州市计划免疫服务形式的基本情况,为建设规范化门诊、计划免疫体制改革提供依据。方法]按照各地经济水平对全市14个区、县(市)191个乡、镇(街道)的接种服务形式与接种率进行调查。结果]经济发达的Ⅰ类地区,接种形式以接种门诊为主,接种周期短;经济中等发达的Ⅱ类地区,以接种门诊为主,4种接种周期较为平均;经济欠发达的Ⅲ类地区,以上门接种为主,接种周期长。5种疫苗的报告接种率与估算接种率,均为Ⅰ类地区高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类地区。结论]经济水平的不同影响了计划免疫服务形式与接种率水平,必须建设规范化预防接种门诊提高疫苗的接种率。

An Analysis on the Present Status of Immunization Service and Vaccination Rate in Fuzhou, 2004

Objective]To know the present status of immunizati on service in Fuzhou city,and offer the basis for building the standard immunizat ion system.Methods]Carried out an investigation about the im munization service and vaccination rate was carried out in 14 counties(city,dist rict),191 towns according the different economic developing level.Re sults]The survey showed that the immunization service were vaccination clinics and short-time cycles mostly in economic developed areas,but were vi siting vaccination sites and long-time cycles mostly in economic poor areas.T he reported and estimated vaccination rate of the developed areas were higher th an those of the developing and poor areas.Conclusion]The immunization service and vaccination rate is different from the economic develop ing level.The standard immunization clinics must be built in order to improve the vaccination rate.