心包穿刺置管引流治疗心包积液36例临床分析

目的观察心包穿刺置管引流治疗心包积液的临床疗效和安全性。方法 36例心包积液患者二维B超定位后均采用Seld inger导管法经皮穿刺,心包腔内留置中心静脉导管,进行间断抽吸心包积液、注射治疗药物,观察临床疗效及并发症。同时采用多种措施防止并发症发生。结果 30例采用剑突下置管,6例采用心尖部置管,所有患者均一次穿刺？置管成功,置管进入心包的深度为10～15 cm,留置导管时间7～14 d,穿刺抽液减压后,患者胸闷、呼吸困难等临床症状明显缓解,生活质量提高,1例在置管后抽出100 m l液体时出现头晕出汗,停止抽液后症状缓解;1例出现穿刺孔渗液,随进一步抽吸而消失。均未出现心室扩张和急性肺水肿、气胸、心肌或冠状血管损伤、恶性心律失常等严重并发症。结论心包穿刺置管引流治疗心包积液具有较好的疗效,且方法简便,创伤小,费用低,值得临床继续应用。

Effect of Pericardiocentesis with Catheter Drainage on Pericardial Effusion in 36 Cases

Objective To evaluated the clinical effect and safety of pericardiocentesis with catheter drainage on pericardial effusion.Methods All 36 patients with the pericardial effusion were enrolled in this study.The heart catheterization with Seldinger's percutaneous approach was performed guided by 2D B-mode ultrasound.The central venous catheter was indwelled in pericardial cavity to draw the effusion and inject drugs.The clinical efficacy and complications were observed,and some measures were taken to prevent c...