抗菌素与益生菌序贯治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征

目的观察抗菌素与益生菌制剂序贯治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征（D-IBS）患者的疗效。方法将86例患者分为3组,A组给予抗菌素、匹维溴铵、复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗1周,继之以双歧三联活菌胶囊、匹维溴铵、复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗7周;B组进行菌剂治疗,应用双歧三联活菌胶囊、匹维溴铵、复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗8周;C组进行一般治疗,应用匹维溴铵、复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗8周。记录治疗前后各组消化道症状评分。结果各组治疗中及治疗后较入组时腹痛持续时间明显缩短,腹痛频率明显下降,大便性状异常比例和排便异常比例下降。治疗前3组消化道评分均较高,治疗1周后开始下降,第4周时症状评分值下降较明显,组间比较差异有统计学意义,并维持到停药4周,A组优于B、C组。结论序贯治疗、菌剂治疗和一般治疗组均能缓解D-IBS患者的下消化道症状,但序贯治疗组缓解作用更明显,且维持缓解的时间更长。

The Effects of Sequential Treatment with Antibiotics-Probiotics in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Objective To explore the effects of sequential treatment with antibiotics-probiotics in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.Methods All of 86 patients with D-IBS were divided into 3 groups.The patients in Group A received sequential treatment with antibiotics,Pinaverium Bromide and Glutamine enteric-coated capsules in the first week,and then followed with Pinaverium Bromide and Glutamine enteric-coated capsules and probiotics for another 7 weeks.The patients in Groups B received trea...