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负性自动思维与人格特质相关研究
引用本文:吴志霞,姜乾金,钱丽菊,任伟荣,冯锐.负性自动思维与人格特质相关研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2006,15(1):70-71.
作者姓名:吴志霞  姜乾金  钱丽菊  任伟荣  冯锐
作者单位:[1]浙江大学医学院医学心理学教研室,杭州310031 [2]湖州师范学院医学院护理教研室,杭州310031
摘    要:目的探索负性自动思维与人格特质的相关性。方法以自动思维问卷和卡特尔16项个性因素测验对在校大学生集体施测。结果负性自动思维与怀疑(L)、忧虑(O)和紧张(Q4)人格特质正相关(P〈0.01),而与乐群(A)、聪慧(B)、稳定(C)、恃强(E)、兴奋(F)、有恒(G)、敢为(H)、幻想(M)、世故(N)和自律(Q3)等人格特质负相关(P〈0.05);逐步回归分析表明紧张(Q4)、稳定(C)、忧虑(O)、兴奋(F)和聪慧(B)人格特质对负性自动思维有一定预测作用,标准回归系数分别为0.241,-0.183,0.149,-0.135,-0.110,总预测力为30.2%。结论人格特质对负性自动思维具有一定影响作用,人格特质分析对负性自动思维的临床干预具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。

关 键 词:负性自动思维  人格特质  大学生
收稿时间:2005-05-31
修稿时间:2005年5月31日

Research on correlation between negative automatic thoughts and personality traits
WU Zhi-xia, JIANG Qian-jin, QIAN Li-ju, et al.Research on correlation between negative automatic thoughts and personality traits[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,2006,15(1):70-71.
Authors:WU Zhi-xia  JIANG Qian-jin  QIAN Li-ju  
Institution:Medical Psychology Department, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310031 , China
Abstract:ObjectiveTo study the correlation between negative automatic thoughts and personality traits. Methods312 undergraduates were investigated with automatic thoughts questionnaire(ATQ) and Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factors Questionnaire(16-PF). ResultsNegative automatic thoughts had significantly positive correlation with personality factors L, O, Q_(4)(P<0.001), and negative correlation with personality factors A, B, C, E, F, G, H, M, N, Q_(3)(P<0.05). Multiple regression analysis revealed that personality factors Q_(4), C, O, F, B predicted negative automatic thoughts to a degree of 30.2%. ConclusionPersonality factors affected negative automatic thoughts in a certain degree.
Keywords:Negative automatic thoughts  Personality trails  16PF  Undergraduates
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