泡沫硬化术联合草木犀流浸液片治疗下肢静脉曲张疗效观察

【目的】比较泡沫硬化术后联合口服草木犀流浸液片与单纯行泡沫硬化术治疗下肢静脉曲张的近期临床疗效。【方法】采用回顾性队列研究,选取行下肢静脉曲张泡沫硬化术的患者共120例,根据是否使用草木犀流浸液片分为用药组(研究组)72例和非用药组(对照组)48例。对2组患者进行术后3个月随访,记录患者术后疼痛、酸胀等下肢症状和水肿、色素沉着等体征的改善情况,根据慢性静脉病变临床、病因学、解剖学、病理生理学分级法(CEAP)进行分级,并于术前术后对患者行静脉严重程度评分(VCSS)和生活质量调查表评分(CIVIQ)。【结果】(1)术后3个月,2组患者病情均有一定程度缓解,2组CEAP分级情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)术后3个月,2组患者VCSS和CIVIQ评分均较术前明显改善(P0.01),且研究组在改善CIVIQ评分方面优于对照组(P0.01)。(3)疗效方面:研究组的总成功率为88.89%,对照组为81.25%,研究组的疗效有优于对照组的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(4)术后3个月,研究组患者下肢不适症状明显缓解时间低于对照组(P0.05),而色素沉着、溃疡消失时间等体征变化及医疗费用研究组与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。【结论】口服草木犀流浸液片联合泡沫硬化术治疗下肢静脉曲张疗效明显优于单纯行泡沫硬化术,草木犀流浸液片有效、经济、安全。

Clinical Efficacy of Foam Sclerotherapy Combined with Melilotus Extract Tablets for Varicose Veins of Lower Extremities

Objective To compare the short-term clinical effect of the foam sclerotherapy combined with Melilotus Extract Tablets vs foam sclerotherapy alone in treating varicose veins of the lower extremities.Methods A retrospective cohort study was carried out in 120 cases receiving foam sclerotherapy in the Invasive Technology Department of Panyu District Central Hospital.Seventy-two patients in trial group wore graduated compression stockings and received oral use of Melilotus Extract Tablets after the operation,while 48 cases in the control group only wore graduated compression stockings after the operation.The follow-up for the two groups lasted for 3 months.We recorded the relief of symptoms (pain,soreness and distention) and physical signs (edema,hyperpigmentation,ulcer) after the operation.The grading levels of clinical-etiology-anatomic-pathophysiologic classification system (CEAP) for lower limb venous disease,venous clinical severity scores (VCSS) and disease quality-of-life questionnaire CIVIQ scores were observed before and after the operation.Results (1) Three months after the operation,the illness state of the two groups was improved to certain degree,and the differences of CEAP grading levels were insignificant(P ＞ 0.05).(2) VCSS and CIVIQ scores of the two groups were improved after the operation (P ＜ 0.01 compared with those before the operation),and the trial group had better effect on improving CIVIQ scores than the control group (P ＜ 0.01).(3) The successful rate of the trial group was 88.89％,and that of the control group was 81.25％,the difference being insignificant (P ＞ 0.05).(4) Time for obvious relief of lower limb symptom in the trial group was shorter than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05),but the time for hyperpigmentation and ulcer disappearing as well as the medical expenses in the trial group did not differ from those in the control group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Foam sclerotherapy combined with Melilotus Extract Tablets is effective,safe and economical for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities,and its efficacy is superior to foam sclerotherapy alone.