| 居民甲状腺结节患病情况及其危险因素调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 李寿俊,曹云生,孙嵩,汪晓敏. 居民甲状腺结节患病情况及其危险因素调查[J]. 浙江预防医学, 2012, 24(5): 4-5,10 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李寿俊 曹云生 孙嵩 汪晓敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 奉化市疾病预防控制中心,浙江奉化,315500 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解奉化市居民甲状腺结节患病情况及其危险因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法调查奉化市6岁以上常住居民781人,对甲状腺B超异常者进行甲状腺功能检测。结果调查对象甲状腺结节检出率为20.49%,女性检出率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);随着年龄的增长,奉化市居民甲状腺结节检出率有增高的趋势(P0.01)。结论奉化市居民甲状腺结节患病率较高,应加强甲状腺结节病因研究和一、二级预防。
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| 关 键 词： | 甲状腺结节 检出率 危险因素 |
Analysis of the Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Risk Factors among Population |
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| Affiliation: | LI Shou-jun,CAO Yun-sheng,SUN Song,et al.Fenghua Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fenghua,Zhejiang,315500,China. |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the prevalence of thyroid nodules and influencing factors among population in Fenghua city.Methods A stratified cluster sampling was selected to choose 781 permanent inhabitants aged over 6 years old in Fenghua city.Thyroid function detection was carried out on the residents with abnormal B ultrasonography results.Results The prevalence rate of thyroid nodules was 20.49% which was higher in female than that in male(P<0.01)and it increased with age(P<0.01).Conclusion This study shows that the thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in Fenghua and the etiological study,primary and secondary prevention of the disease should be strengthened. |
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| Keywords: | Thyroid nodules Detection rate Risk factors |
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