先天性甲状腺功能低下症57例随访观察

目的 了解早期治疗对先天性甲状腺功能低下症预后的影响及新生儿筛查工作的意义.方法 对在湖南省妇幼保健院治疗的57例甲低患儿进行数年的追踪观察,并评价其体格发育和智力水平.结果 3个月以前开始治疗者体格发育及智力可达到同龄儿童正常水平,治疗越早,预后越好.结论 早期治疗可明显改善预后,减少残疾儿童的发生,同时提示新生儿筛查工作对提高人口素质有重要意义.

Interview and Observation of 57 Cases With Congenital Hypothyroidism

Objective To know the effect on the prognosis of congenital hypothyroidism with early intervention and the importance of newborn screening.Methods Fifty-seven cases in our hospital were observed and followed for a few years about their physical growth,development and intelligence.Result All the patients'physical growth,development and intelligence got the normal level after receiving early intervention within three months,and the more early treatment had the better prognosis.Conclusions Early treatment in congenital hypothyroidism improves the prognosis and decrease the number of dysfunction,and the newborn screening is very important to population quality.