2010年遵义市艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

目的:了解遵义市艾滋病流行状况和影响因素,为制定艾滋病防治策略、干预措施提供依据。方法:按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,以横断面调查方法对吸毒者、性病门诊男性就诊者、男男性行为人群、暗娼、孕产妇五类人群进行问卷调查和艾滋病病毒抗体、丙肝、梅毒血清学检测。结果:共调查1560人,5类人群中艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为:90.5%,40.5%,96.3%,92.8%,81.2%;HIV阳性检出率分别为:0.2%,1.3%,10.1%,0.0%,0.0%;HCV阳性检出率分别为:44.6%,0.3%,1.0%,6.8%,0.0%;梅毒阳性检出率分别为:7.5%,6.5%,1.0%,8.5%,0.0%。不同人群知晓率、HIV阳性检出率、HCV阳性检出率、梅毒阳性检出率均有不同的特点,差异有统计学意义。结论:遵义市吸毒人群干预措施取得实效,性病门诊男性就诊者、孕产妇人群接受艾滋病、性病知识宣传教育、行为干预等服务较差,艾滋病防治知识知晓率急待提高,今后要加强对此类人群的预防干预工作;男男性行为人群艾滋病知晓率虽很高,但行为改变率低,存在知行分离现象以致HIV感染形势严峻,提示需加大对MSM人群的干预力度。

Results analysis of AIDS sentinel surveillance in Zunyi city,2010

Objective:To understand about AIDS epidemic situation in Zunyi city and its influential factors,and to formulate AIDS prevention strategies,intervention measures and epidemic estimates that provides the basis.Methods:According to the National AIDS sentinel surveillance implementation plan,cross-sectional survey method was used for drug addicts,males who see the doctors of venereal disease outpatient,man who have sex with man(MSM),commercial sex workers,the above five groups received a questionnaire survey a...