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Validation and utilisation of a digital version of the survey instrument for natural history,Aetiology and Prevalence of Patellofemoral pain studies (eSNAPPS)
Affiliation:1. Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK;2. Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK;3. Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK;4. Aston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK;1. PT Solutions, 2221 S. Dale Mabry Hwy, Tampa, FL, 33629, USA;2. Texas Health Sports Medicine Southwest, 6301 Harris Pkwy. Suite 150, Fort Worth, TX, 76132, USA;3. Fort Worth Orthopedics, 6301 Harris Pkwy. Suite 200, Fort Worth, TX, 76132, USA;4. Sideline Orthopedics and Sports, 4401 Park Springs Blvd. Suite 130, Arlington, TX, 76017, USA;5. Northwestern University, Department of Physical Therapy & Human Movement Sciences: Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA;6. Elite Orthosport Physical Therapy and Performance, 12121 Wilshire Blvd, Unit 100, Los Angeles, CA, 90025, USA;1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA;2. Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA;3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA;4. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA;5. Department of Kinesiology, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA;6. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA;1. The University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia;2. Faculty of Sport Sciences, Laboratory "Movement, Interactions, Performance" (EA 4334), University of Nantes, Nantes, France;3. Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France;1. School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia;2. Metropolitan Hospital, Athens, Greece;3. OrthoSport Victoria Research Unit, Melbourne, Australia
Abstract:ObjectiveThis study validated the newly adapted electronic SNAPPS (eSNAPPS) against the original paper SNAPPS. Subsequently, the study estimated the prevalence of PFP in running participants and spectators attending three mass-participant running events in the United Kingdom by using the eSNAPPS tool.DesignThis study had two parts. Firstly, a validation of the original paper version of the SNAPPS tool. Secondly, if validation was achieved, eSNAPPS was used in a prevalence study.ParticipantsA convenience sample of running participants and spectators aged 18–40 years attending the mass participation running events.Main outcome measureThe 12-month prevalence of PFP.Results: eSNAPPS was valid in identifying those with PFP (ICC 0.99 for Overall agreement, p < 0.0001). In the prevalence study, a total of 1080 running participants and spectators completed the eSNAPPS. The overall prevalence of PFP was 17.4% (95%CI: 15.2%, 19.8%); 20.5% of males (16.5, 24.9) and 15.7% of females (13.1, 18.7) had PFP. Prevalence was 17.4% (15.2, 19.8) in spectators and 16.7% in running participants (14.5, 19.0).ConclusionThe overall PFP prevalence in this study was slightly smaller than those previously reported in the literature. Findings also show that there were similar prevalence estimates in spectators and running participants.
Keywords:Patellofemoral pain  Knee pain  Epidemiology  Prevalence  PFP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0035"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Patellofemoral pain  SNAPPS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0045"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Survey instrument for Natural history, Aetiology and Prevalence of Patellofemoral pain Studies  eSNAPPS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Electronic Survey instrument for Natural history, Aetiology and Prevalence of Patellofemoral pain Studies  ICC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
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