酒精所致精神障碍患者家庭环境与生存质量的相关性研究

运用家庭环境量表中文版（FES-CV）和生存质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）对55例酒精所致精神障碍患者（研究组）和43名无酗酒史的当地居民（对照组）进行问卷调查.结果示,研究组GQOLI-74各维度和总分除物质生活外均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）.与对照组相比,研究组家庭表现为低亲密度、低情感表达、低娱乐性、低宗教道德观、低组织性和高矛盾性、高控制性（P＜0.05或0.01）.酒精所致精神障碍患者家庭环境与生存质量具有相关性.提示,酒精所致精神障碍患者家庭存在严重的家庭环境问题,因而影响其生存质量,加强家庭治疗可提高慢性酒精中毒患者的生存质量.

Correlation of family environment with quality of life in patients with alcohol-induced mental disorder

Fifty five patients with alcohol induced-mental disorder (study group) and 43 local inhabitants without history of alcohol abuse (control group) were surveyed with family environment scale (FES-CV) and generic quality of life inventory-74 (GQOLI-74). The total score and the scores of all dimensions except material life in GQOLI-74 of study group were significantly lower than those of control group(P ＜0. 05). Compared with control group, the scores in FES of study group were lower for factors of cohesion, expressiveness, active-recreational orientation, moral-religious emphasis and organization in the patient's family, while the scores for conflict and control were higher( P ＜ 0. 05 or P ＜ 0. 01 ). The results indicate that family environment is closely correlated with quality of life in patients with alcohol-induced mental disorder, and family therapy would improve their quality of life.