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双侧同期微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗双侧上尿路结石
引用本文:彭志军,杨金涛,唐文龙,马德彊,唐永娟,张丽芬. 双侧同期微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗双侧上尿路结石[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2011, 5(3): 25-28. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2011.03.008
作者姓名:彭志军  杨金涛  唐文龙  马德彊  唐永娟  张丽芬
作者单位:云南省临沧市人民医院泌尿外科,677000
摘    要:目的总结双侧同期造瘘经皮肾镜取石术(MPCNL)治疗双侧上尿路结石128例的临床经验,评价其可行性和安全性。方法回顾分析2006年至2009年施行术前肾穿刺造瘘引流的双侧同期微创经皮。肾镜取石术128例患者的临床资料,其中双肾结石48例,肾结石合并一侧或双侧输尿管上段结石34例,双侧输尿管结石46例,结石直径0.9em×1.2cm~3.5cm×4.2cm。结果128例中除有6例因第1侧手术时间长(〉120min)或手术出血较多(〉600m1)的原因转为分期手术外,其余均顺利成功完成双侧同期微创经皮肾镜取石术,无死亡及失肾病例,手术时间75~160min,术后第1天复查血红蛋白,较术前平均下降29g/L(8~62),输血11例,输血量400.800ml后复查血红蛋白108~126g/L。术后住院时间平均10.8d,结石一期清除率75%,总结石清除率为83.6%,其中双侧输尿管上段结石46例一期结石完全取净,9例残留结石。结论对于双侧上尿路结石患者,先作肾穿刺造瘘置管引流,有选择地实施双侧同期微创经皮肾镜取石术是安全可行的,可缩短住院时间,减少费用。但对于双肾结石结石过大的患者应谨慎采用。

关 键 词:同期  双侧结石  经皮肾镜  上尿路

The study of using simultaneous bilateral minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of bilateral upper urinary calculi
PENG Zhi-jun,YANG Jin-tao,TANG Wen-long,MA De-jiang,TANG Yong-juan,ZHANG Li-fen. The study of using simultaneous bilateral minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of bilateral upper urinary calculi[J]. , 2011, 5(3): 25-28. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2011.03.008
Authors:PENG Zhi-jun  YANG Jin-tao  TANG Wen-long  MA De-jiang  TANG Yong-juan  ZHANG Li-fen
Affiliation:PENG Zhi-jun,YANG Jin-tao,TANG Wen-long,MA De-jiang,TANG Yong-juan,ZHANG Li-fen.Department of Urology,Lincang People's Hospital,Yunnan Province,Lincang 677000,China
Abstract:Objective To assess the safety and feasibility of treatment of 128 cases of patients with bilateral upper urinary calculi by simultaneous bilateral minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(SBMPNL).Methods 128 cases of patients of bilateral upper urinary calculi,collected from 2006 to 2009 for SBMPNL performed percutaneous nephrostomy before the lithotomy,were analysed on operation time,blood loss,transfusion rates,hospital stay,and stone clearance rate.Results Only 6 cases of the patients were not pe...
Keywords:Simultaneous bilateral  Percutaneous nephrolithotomy  Upper urinary calculi  
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