| Affiliation: | (1) Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Charité der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Hannoversche Strasse 6, 10015 Berlin, Germany;(2) Institut für Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Charité der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Schumannstrasse 20/21, 10117 Berlin, Germany;(3) Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Universitätsklinikum Charité der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, DRK-Kliniken Westend Haus 31, 13344 Berlin, Germany |
| Abstract: | Radiological assessment of the degree of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage plays a vital part in forensic age diagnosis of living adolescents and young adults. A total of 873 plain chest radiographs requested by the staff medical officer for members of staff aged 16–30 at the University Hospital Charité were evaluated retrospectively. Of these X-rays 699 permitted an assessment of ossification of at least 1 side of the clavicle. In addition to the customary stages (1: non-ossified epiphysis, 2: discernible ossification centre, 3: partial fusion, 4: total fusion) a stage 5 was also defined, characterised by the disappearance of the epiphyseal scar following total fusion. The earliest age at which stage 3 was detected in either gender was 16 years. Stage 4 was first observed in women at 20 years and in men at 21 years. In both genders, the earliest observation of stage 5 was at 26 years. It was concluded that plain chest radiographs can essentially be used to assess clavicular ossification. In practice, if overlap in posterior-anterior views impedes evaluation, a lateral view should also be taken to facilitate age estimation. In forensic practice the reference values of the present paper should be applied. |
