| 知证卫生决策工具之七——查找系统评价 |
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| 引用本文： | John N Lavis,Andrew D Oxman,Jeremy Grimshaw,Marit Johansen,Simon Lewin,Atle Fretheim,王莉,袁强.知证卫生决策工具之七——查找系统评价[J].中国循证医学杂志,2010,10(4):381-387. |
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| 作者姓名： | John N Lavis Andrew D Oxman Jeremy Grimshaw Marit Johansen Simon Lewin Atle Fretheim 王莉 袁强 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Political Science, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. West, HSC-2D3, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8N 3Z5 [2]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway [3]Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Administration Building, Room 2-017, 1053 Carling Ave., Ottawa,ON, Canada, K1Y 4E9 [4]Health Research Methodology Programme, 1200 Main St. West, HSC-2D1, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8N 3Z5 [5]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130, Oslo, Norway; Health Systems ResearchUnit, Medical Research Council of South Africa [6]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130, Oslo, Norway; Section for InternationalHealth, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway [7]不详, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130, Oslo, Norway; Section for InternationalHealth, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway |
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| 摘 要： | 系统评价越来越成为决策的重要信息来源，尤其对评价方案效果更重要。相对于单个研究，系统评价对评价方案效果有很多优势，也被视为找准问题和为备选方案提供补充意见的重要信息来源。系统评价可从比较的角度看问题，也可描述一个方案可能产生的危害。系统评价有助于理解对同一问题个人或群体怎样实施、为什么要这样实施及利益相关者对此方案的看法和经验。但大量限制因素妨碍了系统评价在决策方面更广泛的应用。这些限制因素包括对系统评价价值缺乏认识和当试图检索系统评价时决策者使用的检索词与这些系统评价原作者标注的检索词不匹配。决策者检索的信息类型与系统评价原作者未明确标注该信息类型间不匹配成为突出问题。本文我们将提出三个问题用于指导全面查找系统评价，特别是对备选方案效果评价的系统评价。这些问题包括：① 是否真正需要系统评价？② 可以通过哪些数据库和检索策略找到相关的系统评价？③ 若无相关系统评价可获得哪些替代信息？
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| 关 键 词： | 检索系统 卫生决策 信息来源 工具 备选方案 利益相关者 检索词 检索策略 |
SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 7:finding systematic reviews |
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| John N Lavis,Andrew D Oxman,Jeremy Grimshaw,Marit Johansen,Jennifer A Boyko,Simon Lewin,Atle Fretheim.SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 7:finding systematic reviews[J].Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine,2010,10(4):381-387. |
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| Authors: | John N Lavis Andrew D Oxman Jeremy Grimshaw Marit Johansen Jennifer A Boyko Simon Lewin Atle Fretheim |
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| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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