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Three‐Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Anatomical Assessment of Isolated Parachute Mitral Valve in an Adult Patient
Authors:Francisco López‐Pardo M.D.  Jose Angel Urbano‐Moral M.D.  Antonio González‐Calle M.D.  Fernando Laviana‐Martinez M.D.  Iris Esteve‐Ruiz M.D.  Oscar Lagos‐Degrande M.D.  Jose E. López‐Haldon M.D.
Affiliation:Division of Cardiology, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Seville, Spain
Abstract:Parachute mitral valve (PMV) is a rare congenital anomaly of the mitral valve apparatus usually evidenced in infants and young children. Adult presentation is extremely rare and is generally mild in terms of mitral stenosis. A 73‐year‐old woman was admitted to the emergency department due to progressive dyspnea, with NYHA functional class IV symptoms on presentation. The echocardiographic examination identified a PMV with moderate mitral stenosis and a secondary smaller subvalvular mitral orifice. The report shows the usefulness of three‐dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in the detection and quantification of this rare anomaly.
Keywords:three‐dimesional transesophageal echocardiography  congenital heart disease  mitral stenosis
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