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三叉神经痛显微手术不同术式的疗效比较
引用本文:解自行,王岩,陈国强,左焕琮.三叉神经痛显微手术不同术式的疗效比较[J].中国微侵袭神经外科杂志,2011,16(9):404-406.
作者姓名:解自行  王岩  陈国强  左焕琮
作者单位:清华大学玉泉医院神经外科,北京,100049
摘    要:目的 为提高三叉神经痛显微手术疗效,探讨不同术式对疗效和并发症的影响.方法 回顾性分析85例经显微手术治疗的三叉神经痛病人的临床资料,按手术方式不同分为3组:单纯三叉神经减压组(减压组)19例,三叉神经减压合并切断组(切断组)55例,三叉神经减压合并定位毁损组(定损组)11例.比较3组近期和中期疗效,以及并发症发生率的差异.结果 术后3组间并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05).64例随访6-33个月,疼痛消失率减压组为94.4%,定损组和切断组达100%,3组间差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);减压组未遗留面部麻木不适,切断组面部麻木不适占50%,定损组占12.5%,3组间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05).结论 显微手术治疗屯叉神经痛安全、有效.在三叉神经减压术基础上行定位毁损术,既能保证疗效,又可改善术后病人的生活质量.

关 键 词:三叉神经痛  减压术  外科  神经根切断术  定位毁损术

Outcome comparison of different microsurgical methods for trigeminal neuralgia
Xie Zihang,Wang Yan,Chen Guoqiang,Zuo Huancong.Outcome comparison of different microsurgical methods for trigeminal neuralgia[J].Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery,2011,16(9):404-406.
Authors:Xie Zihang  Wang Yan  Chen Guoqiang  Zuo Huancong
Institution:Xie Zihang,Wang Yan,Chen Guoqiang,Zuo Huancong Department of Neurosurgery,Yuquan Hospital,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100049,China
Abstract:Objective To study the influence of different microsurgical manners on surgical outcome and complications and improve the surgical effect of trigeminal neuralgia.Methods Clinical data of 85 patients with trigeminal neuralgia treated by microsurgery were analyzed retrospectively.All the patients were divided into 3 groups according to the surgical modality: the trigeminal neuralgia decompression group(TND group,19 patients),TND and rhizotomy group(rhizotomy group,55),TND and stereotactic lesioning group(lesi...
Keywords:trigeminal neuralgia  decompression  surgical  rhizotomy  destruction surgery  
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