青少年网络成瘾与家庭环境、依恋关系的研究

目的 探讨青少年网络成瘾及成瘾程度与家庭环境、依恋的关系,以及探讨家庭环境与依恋的关系.方法 490名大学牛被试完成青少年网络成瘾诊断量表、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)和依恋问卷.结果 被试总体中37名有网瘾;网络成瘾组在家庭环境的矛盾性上得分显著高于正常组;成瘾组被试在母爱缺失、父爱缺失、父亲拒绝、母亲消极纠缠、父亲消极纠缠、对母亲愤怒、对父亲愤怒上得分显著高于正常组[成瘾组分别为(13.16±4.62)分,(14.18±5.42)分,(14.41±5.44)分,(19.10±4.59)分,(18.89 ±4.42)分,(12.37±4.80)分,(11.35±4.17)分;正常组分别为(11.77±4.06)分,(11.59±4.02)分,(16.56±4.99)分,(15.78±4.91)分,(9.87±4.52)分,(9.65±4.25)分,P＜0.05,0.01].除家庭环境中的独立性与依恋各因子无显著相关外,其他因子与依恋因子存在有一定相关(P＜0.05,0.01),青少年网络成瘾程度只与母爱缺失有显著负相关(r=-0.360).结论 家庭环境与依恋存在显著相关,家庭环境的矛盾性和消极的依恋关系对青少年网络成瘾有显著影响.

Research on relationship with internet addiction disorder of the youth and home environment and attachment

Objective To study the relationship with internet addiction disorder(IAD)of the youth,the degree of IAD and home environment,attachment.To study the relationship with home environment and attachment.Methods 490 students were assessed with Internet Addiction Disorder Test,FES-CV,Attachment Questionnaire.Results 37 subjects can be defined as IAD according to Internet Addition Disorder test;IAD group have a higher score in contradictoriness(P＜0.05)of home environment and lack of maternal love,lack of fatherly love,father's rejection,parent's passive entangle,angry with parent[the average score of IAD group Was 13.16±4.62,14.18±5.42,14.41±5.44,19.10±4.59,18.89±4.42,12.37±4.80,11.35±4.17;the average score of normal group was 11.77±4.06,11.59±4.02,16.56±4.99,15.78±4.91,9.87±4.52,9.65±4.25,P＜0.05,0.01].Home environment were significantly correlated with all factors of attachment except independence(P＜0.05,0.01).There Was a significant negative correlation between the degree of IAD and lack of maternal love(r=-0.360).Conclusion Contradiction in home environment and passive attachment,that played an important role in internet addiction disorder of the youth.