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Preliminary observations on the colibri CO2-indicator
Authors:Georg A Petroianu MD ,Wolfgang H Maleck,Wolfgang F Bergler MD,Stefan Altmannsberger MD,Roderich Rü  fer MD
Affiliation:aFrom the Institute for Pharmacology, University of Heidelberg at Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany;bDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Heidelberg at Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
Abstract:The performance of a new colorimetric CO2-indicator (Colibri) was assessed in mini-pigs. It performed well during 8-hour procedures. Neither nitrous oxide, nor halothane, nor carbon monoxide, nor intratracheal application of drugs (epinephrine, atropine, lidocaine, and naloxone) interfered with its function. It gave a distinct color change at high ventilation frequencies up to 120/min. The only problem observed was difficulty in matching the colors displayed with the comparison color chart provided. The Colibri's performance seems at least equal to that of the EasyCAP detector, although both devices share some disadvantages (no alarms, semiquantitative, difficult reading in the dark). After initial control of endotracheal tube position by an esophageal detector device, both the Colibri and the EasyCAP seem suited for monitoring of ventilation and circulation if quantitative capnometry is unavailable.
Keywords:Colorimetric capnometry   semiquantitative capnometry   intratracheal drug application   prehospital equipment   intratracheal intubation   esophageal tube malposition   mini-pig
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