心理干预缓解抑郁症患者抑郁情绪价值的研究

目的：探讨心理干预对抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法：将90例抑郁症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各45例。两组患者均接受常规抗抑郁药物治疗,研究组在此基础上开展综合性心理干预,观察6周。于入院时及治疗6周末采用抑郁自评量表及症状自评量表评定临床疗效。结果：治疗后两组抑郁自评量表总分及症状自评量表各因子分均较治疗前显著下降（P〈0.05）,研究组抑郁自评量表总分及症状自评量表人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐惧因子分较对照组下降更显著（P〈0.05）;研究组显效率75.55%,总有效率88.89%;对照组显效率62.22%,总有效率80.00%,两组显效率、总有效率比较差异无显著性（χ2=1.866、1.353,P〉0.05）。结论：综合性心理干预能显著改善抑郁症患者的抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量,促进患者的全面康复。

The value of psychological intervention to alleviate depression in patients with depression

Objective：To explore the influence of psychological intervention on depression in patients with depression. Methods： 90 patients with depression were randomly divided into study group （ n = g5 ） and control group （ n = 90）. Both group received conventional antidepressant treatment, study group was combined with psychological intervention for 6 weeks. Self - rating Depression Scale （SDS） and symptom checklist （ SCL - 90 ） were used to evaluate clinical effect before and the 6th week after treatment. Results：After treatment two groups of total scores of SDS and each factor scores of SCL -90 lowered significantly （P 〈 0.05 ） ,the total scores of SDS and interpersonal relation, anxiety, depreesion,hosility and fear facters scores in study group were decreased more than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the obvious effective rate of the study group was 75.55 %, and total effective rates of 88. 89% ;the obvious effective rate of the control group was 62.22% ,and total effective rates of 80.00% ;there was no significant difference between the two groups（ χ2 = 1. 866,1. 353, P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Comprehensive psychological intervention can relieve depression of patients with depression, improve quality of life, and promote the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients.