2003~2010年南阳市卧龙区艾滋病夫妻间感染状况调查 |
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引用本文: | 马伟科,马红昌,曾祥丽,张靖. 2003~2010年南阳市卧龙区艾滋病夫妻间感染状况调查[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2012, 0(3): 169-171 |
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作者姓名: | 马伟科 马红昌 曾祥丽 张靖 |
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作者单位: | 南阳市卧龙区疾病预防控制中心 |
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基金项目: | 第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H) |
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摘 要: | [目的]了解南阳市卧龙区夫妻双方感染艾滋病的情况,为预防该人群HIV感染和传播提供依据。[方法]对卧龙区2003~2010年夫妻双方感染艾滋病情况进行调查。[结果]卧龙区共发现夫妻双方均感染艾滋病56对(112例),感染途径为经血液和性行为传播者分别为66(占58.93%)和46例(占41.07%);男方将HIV传给女方的35例,传播率为62.50%,女方将HIV传给男方的21例,传播率为37.50%(P<0.01);农民占92.86%;初中和小学分别为33.04%和59.82%;一方有高危行为,另一方只有婚内性行为的夫妻36对(占64.29%);所生29个子女中经母婴传播6例(占20.69%)。[结论]一方有高危行为感染HIV后,经夫妻间性传播是卧龙区夫妻双方HIV感染和传播的主要方式。
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关 键 词: | 艾滋病 艾滋病病毒 夫妻 传播 |
Survey on Spousal Transmission of HIV,Wolong District,Nanyang City,2003-2010 |
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Affiliation: | MA Wei-ke,MA Hong-chang,ZENG Xiang-li,et al.(Wolong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanyang,473000,Henan,China) |
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Abstract: | [Objective]To investigate the spousal transmission of HIV,so as to provide basis for HIV transmission prevention.[Methods]Investigation and analysis was conducted on spousal transmission of HIV,Wolong district,Nanyang city,2003-2010.[Results]A total of 56 couples(112 cases) were infected by spousal transmission,66(58.93%)and 46(41.07%) cases of them were infected through blood transmitted route and sexual transmitted route respectively;35(62.50%) cases were infected by husband-to-wife transmission and 21(37.50%)were from wife to husband(P<0.01);92.86% were farmers,33.04%and 59.82% were junior high school level and primary school education respectively;36 couples(64.29%)were infected with HIV because one spouse had high-risk behaviors and another spouse had sex in marriage;6 cases(20.69%)were infected through blood transmission among their 29 children.[Conclusion]Sex transmitted route is the major way in spousal infection transmission when one spouse is infected with HIV because of high-risk behavior in Wolong district. |
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Keywords: | AIDS HIV Spouses Transmission |
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