氟伐他汀对大鼠心肌梗死后左室功能、肌球蛋白重链基因表达及胶原重建的影响

目的：观察羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂氟伐他汀对大鼠急性心肌梗死(AMI)后左室功能、肌球蛋白重链（α、β MHC）基因转录mRNA表达及胶原重建的影响。 方法： 雌性SD大鼠AMI术后6 h随机分为：①AMI对照组；②氟伐他汀组；③假手术组。 直接灌胃给药8周后行高频多普勒超声、血流动力学、左室心肌α、β MHC的mRNA、非梗死区胶原容积分数(CVF)及Ⅰ/Ⅲ胶原的免疫组化测定。 结果： AMI组E峰、E峰减速度、E/A、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、β MHC mRNA、非梗死区CVF及Ⅰ/Ⅲ胶原比值明显高于假手术组，左室短轴速短率（FS）、射血分数（EF）、平均动脉压（MAP）和α MHC mRNA 显著低于假手术组。氟伐他汀组的E峰、E峰减速度、E/A、LVEDP、β MHC mRNA、非梗死区CVF及I/Ⅲ胶原比值明显低于AMI组，FS、EF、MAP和α MHC mRNA显著高于AMI组。 结论： 氟伐他汀对心梗后左室功能、肌球蛋白链基因mRNA表达及胶原重建可产生有益的影响。

Effects of fluvastatin on the left ventricular function, MHC gene expression and collagen remodeling after myocardial infarction

AIM: To observe the effects of fluvastatin (FV) on the left ventricular (LV) function, MHC mRNA and collagen remodeling of non-infarcted area after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS: Six hours after ligating left coronary artery, survivors of AMI female SD rats were randomly assigned to: ①AMI control; ②FV; ③sham-operated groups. After 8 weeks of therapy, the LV function, hemodynamics, expression of non-infarcted myocardial MHC mRNA, collagen volume fraction (CVF) and the ratio of type Ⅰ/Ⅲ collagen of non-infarcted area were assessed. RESULTS: Compared with sham-operated group, E wave, E wave deceleration, E/A ratio, LV end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), β MHC mRNA, CVF and the ratio of type Ⅰ/Ⅲ collagen were all significantly increased in AMI group, while fractional shortening (FS), ejection fraction (EF), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and α MHC mRNA were all significantly decreased. In comparison with AMI group, E wave, E wave deceleration, E/A, LVEDP, β MHC mRNA, CVF and the ratio of type Ⅰ/Ⅲ collagen were all significantly decreased, while FS, EF, MAP and α MHC mRNA were all significantly increased in FV group. CONCLUSION: FV improves the LV function after AMI and has beneficial effects on reversing LV myocardial pathologic switching of MHC isoform and collagen remodeling.