司法精神病鉴定540例分析

目的：探讨青海省司法精神病学鉴定案例特征。方法：对青海省第三人民医院1982年-2004年鉴定的540例案例进行回顾性分析。结果：540例鉴定案例中以男性为主为399例，职业以农民比例最高为248例，文化程度以小学为著257例，占47．59％。鉴定案例中以刑事案件为主，占84．44％。责任能力鉴定为主要鉴定目的占76．30％。经鉴定所有案例中有疾病诊断的378例，占70．00％，其中精神分裂症者最多占20．19％；其次为精神发育迟滞，占17．04％，无精神病者152例，占28．15％。结论：我省司法精神病学鉴定呈现多种特点，应加强对司法精神病学的研究，对其深入分析可为我省司法鉴定工作提供指导依据，以适应时代的发展。

A Retrospective Study on the Forensic Psychiatric Expertise

Objective:To explore the features of forensic psychiatric expertise in Qinghai.Methods:Documents of 540 cases from 1982 to 2004 in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively.Results:As date develop,the forensic percentage of the male were higher than female.In expertise diagnosis,the percentage of schizophrenosis was distinct(20.19%),others included mental retardation(17.04%) and non-psychotics(28.15%).Conclusions:The results suggest that forensic psychiatric expertise was complex and multi-factors in Qinghai province.Our research would provide some information for our expert testimony.