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老年人积极情感和消极情感及相关因素研究
引用本文:邹君,唐丹,王大华,彭华茂,申继亮.老年人积极情感和消极情感及相关因素研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(2):194-196.
作者姓名:邹君  唐丹  王大华  彭华茂  申继亮
作者单位:北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875
摘    要:目的:探讨主客观因素如何通过积极情感和消极情感影响主观幸福感。方法:采用问卷法对北京市217名老人的主观幸福感以及相关因素进行问卷测查。结果:一般智力效能感、觉知的社会支持正性预测积极情感,受教育年限负性预测积极情感:觉知的社会支持、一般智力效能感、家庭月收入负性预测消极情感。结论:主客观因素分别通过影响积极情感和消极情感而作用于主观幸福感,其影响机制是不一致的。

关 键 词:老年人  主观幸福感  积极情感  消极情感
文章编号:1005-3611(2006)02-0194-03
收稿时间:2005-09-28
修稿时间:2005年9月28日

Positive Affection and Negative Affection of the Elderly and Their Related Factors
ZOU Jun,TANG Dan,WANG Da-hua,PENG Hua-mao,SHEN Ji-liang.Positive Affection and Negative Affection of the Elderly and Their Related Factors[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,2006,14(2):194-196.
Authors:ZOU Jun  TANG Dan  WANG Da-hua  PENG Hua-mao  SHEN Ji-liang
Institution:Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:Objective: To investigate how the factors affect subjective well-being through positive affection and negative affection.Methods: Data were collected through individual interviews in which standardized questionnaires were completed by 217 old people.Results: Self-efficacy of general intelligence,perceived social support positively predict positive affection,and educational years negatively predict positive affection;perceived social support,self-efficacy of general intelligence and family income negatively predict negative affection.Conclusion: The factors affect SWB through positive affection and negative affection respectively,and the mechanism is different.
Keywords:The Elderly  Subjective Well-being  Positive Affection  Negative Affection
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