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Level of nurse supportive supervision and its influencing factors in long-term care facilities
Institution:1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, Suzhou 215006, People''s Republic of China;2. School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou 215006, People''s Republic of China;3. Toronto Rehabilitation Institute—UHN, Toronto, ON, Canada;4. University of Toronto, ON, Canada;5. Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou 215006, People''s Republic of China;1. Student Research Committee, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;2. School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;4. Center for Health-Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;1. The Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, OH Columbus, OH, Newton Hall,1585 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;2. The Ohio State University College of Nursing Newton Hall, 1585 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, USA 43210;3. The Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology, 152 PAES, 305 Annie and John Glenn Ave, Columbus, OH, USA, 43210;4. The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 300 West 10th Avenue Suite 1150, Columbus, USA, OH 43210;1. School of Nursing, University of Maryland, 655 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA;2. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, University of Florida, PO Box 100197, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA;1. JSS College of Physiotherapy, Mysuru, India 570004;2. International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 400088;1. JCT—Jerusalem College of Technology—Lev Academic Center Israel;2. The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Science, University of Haifa, Israel, Haifa, Israel;3. Academic Center for Continuing Medical Education, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University;4. Gordon College of Education, Haifa, Israel;5. Geriatric Service, Sorasky Medical Center, Ichilov Israel;1. Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiryat Tiv''on, Israel;2. Center for research and study of aging, University of Haifa, Israel;3. The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Israel;4. HaEmek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
Abstract:Quality of care provided by personal support workers (PSWs) in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) is associated with the supportive supervisory performance of registered nurses (RNs). To determine the level of supportive supervision of RNs and its influencing factors in LTCFs in East China, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 12 LTCFs using self-designed sociodemographic questionnaires and the Chinese version of the Supportive Supervisory Scale. A total of 643 PSWs supervised by 260 RNs were surveyed. The average supportive supervision score was 59.60 ± 7.53, representing a moderate level of supervisory support. Supportive supervision was found to be positively correlated with the PSW's years of working, the RN's education, position, number of years in nursing, having access to managerial training as well as the RN/PSW ratio in the unit (p < 0.05). These factors can be modified to potentially influence the supportive capacity of nurse supervisors in LTCFs.
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