2006-2015年江苏淮安市梅毒流行病学特征分析

目的 了解2006-2015年淮安市梅毒的流行病学特征及发病趋势,为制定防治措施提供科学依据.方法 对2006-2015年淮安市在中国疾病预防控制信息系统中报告的梅毒疫情资料进行分析,运用Excel2010和SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 2006-2015年全市共报告梅毒8 076例,报告发病率从3.02/10万上升到22.47/10万,发病呈逐年增长趋势(x2 =6.10,P=0.014),年平均增长24.98％;Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期梅毒所占梅毒构成比减少,隐性梅毒构成比逐年增加,且渐成流行的主要类型,不同类型梅毒的构成差异有统计学意义(x2 =698.10,P＜0.001);梅毒发病以20～49岁年龄组为主,男女性别比为0.79:1;职业以农民、家务及待业为主,共占62.23％.结论 2006-2015年淮安市梅毒增长迅速,性活跃人群仍是防治工作的重点,进一步加强性病艾滋病综合防治措施、强化隐性梅毒疫情报告管理是当前梅毒防治工作的首要任务.

Epidemiological analysis of syphilis inHuaian City (2006-2015)

Objective To understand the trends and characteristics of syphilis epidemiology in Huaian City from 2006 to 2015,and provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention neasures.Methods Data of syphilis were collected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,and was analyzed by Excel 2010 and SPSS 17.0.Results From 2006 to 2015,a total of 8 076 syphilis cases were reported in Huaian city,the reported incidence increased from 3.02/100 000 to 22.47/100 000.There was an upward trend of the syphilis epidemic (x2 =6.10,P =0.014).The average annual growth rate was 24.98％.Of the cases reported the ratio of primary and secondary syphilis declined yearly,while that of latent syphilis increased,and became the predominant type.There were significant differences in the composition of different types of syphylis (x2 =698.10,P ＜0.001).The majority of the reported cases were between 20 to 49 years old,and the ratio of male to female was 0.79:1.The main occupations were farmers,housework and unemployment,accounting for 62.23％.Conclusion From 2006 to 2015,syphilis increased rapidly,the sex active populations should still be the emphasis in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.To further strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment measures,and promote the reporting management of the latent syphilis were the priority of syphilis control at present.