成都市某区青年警察吸烟现状及健康教育调查

目的了解成都市某区青年警察的吸烟现状及健康教育方式,为决策部门制定相关控烟政策提供依据。方法2013-03-16/05-07,调查对象为成都市某区178位青年警察,调查内容主要包括调查对象的人口学特征、对吸烟危害的知晓情况、家庭、单位控烟状况等。运用χ2检验和秩和检验等方法进行统计分析。所有数据采用SPSS 13.0软件处理。结果吸烟人数113人,吸烟率为63.48%。吸烟和不吸烟人群在年龄（χ2=3.50,P〉0.05）、文化程度（χ2=4.74,P〉0.05）、婚姻状况（χ2=3.60,P〉0.05）等方面差异均无统计学意义。吸烟与不吸烟人群相比,关于用过滤嘴抽烟能否降低危害（z=-2.39,P〉0.05）、被动吸烟对健康有无危害（z=-8.68,P〈0.01）、世界卫生组织提倡的健康生活方式（z=-5.75,P〈0.01）回答正确率差异有统计学意义。吸烟和不吸烟人群家庭控烟（χ2=0.79,P〉0.05）、单位控烟（χ2=0.36,P〉0.05）差异均无统计学意义。结论成都市某区青年警察对吸烟危害的认识不足,建议从宏观和微观两个层面,对其开展烟草健康危害教育。

Smoking Status and Health Education Among Youth Police in a District of Chengdu

Objective To survey the smoking status and the health education countermeasures of smoking among youth police in a district of Chengdu, so as to provide the basis for formulating pertinent tobacco control poli- cies. Methods From March 16th to May 7th, 2013, 178 youth police in a district of Chengdu were surveyed regarding demographic characteristics, aware of the dangers of smoking, tobacco control at home attd the insti- tution. The chi -square test and rank sum test methods were both employed to analyze the data with SPSS13.0. Results Among the 178 participants, 63.48% （113）were smokers. The differences of smokers and non - smokers showed no statistical significance in age （ χ2 = 3.50, P 〉 0. 05 ）, educational level （ χ2 = 4.74, P 〉 0.05 ） and marital status （ χ2 = 3.60, P 〉 0.05 ）. Non - smokers scored higher than smokers in the following items： filter tip can reduce the smoking health hazards （ z = - 8.68, P 〈 0.01 ） and healthy 0. 01 ）. Scores on tobacco control for smokers and non harm （z= -2.39, P〈0.05）, passive smoking on lifestyle advocated by the WHO （ z = - 5.75, P 〈 - smokers at home （ χ2 = 0. 79, P 〉 0. 05 ） and insti-tutional tobacco control （χ2 = 0.36, P 〉 0.05 ） showed no significant difference. Conclusion Youth police in Chengdu are short of awareness on the dangers of smoking, tobacco health risk education at both themacroscopic and microcosmic level could be combinedly carried out.