急性脑梗死患者中医证候与神经功能及凝血功能的相关性研究

目的 探讨脑梗死急性期中医证候要素与神经功能及凝血功能的相关性.方法 选择223例脑梗死急性期患者,按<中风病辨证诊断标准>进行证候评分,参照美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)进行神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS),同时检测凝血因子凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)含量.研究中医证候与NDS及凝血功能的相关性.结果 223例急性脑梗死患者依据中医证候要素分为风证(147例,占65.92%)、火证(100例,占44.84%)、痰证(123例,占55.16%)、血瘀证(78例,占34.98%)、气虚证(31例,占13.90%)、阴虚阳亢证(25例,占11.21%),其中以风证、痰证、火证为主.风证、火证、痰证和气虚证证候积分与NDS均呈正相关(r1=0.207、P1=0.002,r2=0.284、P2=0.000,r3=0.245、P3=0.000,r4=0.152、P4=0.023);气虚证证候积分与PT呈负相关(r=-0.170,P=0.011);痰证、血瘀证、气虚证证候积分与APTT均呈负相关(r1=-0.182、P1=0.006,r2=-0.148、P2=0.027,r3=-0.211、P3=0.001);余证候与NDS及凝血因子均无相关性.结论 脑梗死急性期以风证、痰证、火证对患者神经功能缺损影响较大,气虚证亦有影响.痰证、血瘀证及气虚证与患者凝血功能密切相关,其分值可反映患者的凝血功能状态.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the correlations between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome elements and neurologic function and between them and coagulation function in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).Methods Two hundred and twenty-three patients with ACl were enrolled. The syndromes of this disease were scored according to Stroke Diagnostic CHteria for Differentiation of Syndromes.Neurologie function deficit score (NDS) was scored according to stroke scale of the National Institutes of Health (NIHSS).The prothrombin time (PT),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and fibrinogen (FIB) contents were detected.The correlations between TCM syndrome elements and NDS and between them and coagulation function were investigated.Results Two hundred and twenty-three patients with ACI were divided into six syndromes:wind syndrome(风证,n=147,65.92%),fire syndrome (火证,n=100,44.84%),tan syndrome(痰证,,n=123,55.16%),blood stasis syndrome(血瘀证,n=78,34.98%),deficiency of qi syndrome(气虚证,n=31,13.90%),and yin deficiency causing hyperactivity of yang syndrome(阴虚阳亢证,n=25,11.21%).The wind,tan and fire syndromes were the main syndrome elements related to ACI.The scores of wind,fire,tan and deficiency of qi syndromes were positively related to NDS(r1=0.207,P1=0.002;r2=0.284,P2=0.000;r3=0.245,P3=0.000;r4=0.152,P4=0.023).The score of deficiency of qi syndrome was negatively correlated with PT(r=-0.170,P=0.011);and the scores of tan,blood stasis,and deficiency of qi syndromes were negatively correlated with APTT (r1=-0.182,P1=0.006;r2=-0.148,P2=0.027;r3=-0.211,P3=0.001).Other syndromes were not correlated to NDS or coagulation factors.Conclusion The neurologic function deficiency due to ACI is more likely influenced by wind,tan,and fire syndromes;deficiency of qi syndrome also has some effects.The syndromes of tan,blood stasis,and deficiency of qi are closely correlated with coagulation function,and their scores may reflect the clotting function in patients with ACI.

A study of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes correlated to neurologic function or to coagulation function in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Objective To investigate the correlations between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome elements and neurologic function and between them and coagulation function in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).Methods Two hundred and twenty-three patients with ACl were enrolled. The syndromes of this disease were scored according to Stroke Diagnostic CHteria for Differentiation of Syndromes.Neurologie function deficit score (NDS) was scored according to stroke scale of the National Institutes of Health (NIHSS).The prothrombin time (PT),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and fibrinogen (FIB) contents were detected.The correlations between TCM syndrome elements and NDS and between them and coagulation function were investigated.Results Two hundred and twenty-three patients with ACI were divided into six syndromes:wind syndrome(风证,n=147,65.92%),fire syndrome (火证,n=100,44.84%),tan syndrome(痰证,,n=123,55.16%),blood stasis syndrome(血瘀证,n=78,34.98%),deficiency of qi syndrome(气虚证,n=31,13.90%),and yin deficiency causing hyperactivity of yang syndrome(阴虚阳亢证,n=25,11.21%).The wind,tan and fire syndromes were the main syndrome elements related to ACI.The scores of wind,fire,tan and deficiency of qi syndromes were positively related to NDS(r1=0.207,P1=0.002;r2=0.284,P2=0.000;r3=0.245,P3=0.000;r4=0.152,P4=0.023).The score of deficiency of qi syndrome was negatively correlated with PT(r=-0.170,P=0.011);and the scores of tan,blood stasis,and deficiency of qi syndromes were negatively correlated with APTT (r1=-0.182,P1=0.006;r2=-0.148,P2=0.027;r3=-0.211,P3=0.001).Other syndromes were not correlated to NDS or coagulation factors.Conclusion The neurologic function deficiency due to ACI is more likely influenced by wind,tan,and fire syndromes;deficiency of qi syndrome also has some effects.The syndromes of tan,blood stasis,and deficiency of qi are closely correlated with coagulation function,and their scores may reflect the clotting function in patients with ACI.