人性照护理论对2型糖尿病住院患者情绪障碍的影响

目的：探讨人性照护理论的应用对2型糖尿病住院患者情绪障碍的影响。方法对256例2型糖尿病患者住院期间实施以人性照护理论为基础的护理，患者入院当天和出院前采用焦虑自评量表（ SAS）和抑郁自评量表（ SDS）进行调查，比较人性照护理论对患者情绪障碍的效果。结果本组患者入院时SAS评分为（52．63±8．13）分，SDS为（53．24±9．28）分，均高于我国常模，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为22．41，16．52；P＜0．01）。干预后，患者情绪障碍改善明显，出院时SAS评分为（40．23±6．34）分，SDS为（41．36±6．41）分，与干预前比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为5．66，4．89；P＜0．01）。结论住院的2型糖尿病患者情绪上存在较多障碍，采用人性照护理论，有利于改善其情绪，促进患者身心健康，值得在临床中推广应用。

Effect of the implementation of theory of human care on the emotional disorders in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective To explore the effect of the application of theory of human care on the emotional disorder in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes .Methods Two hundred and fifty-six hospitalized patientswith type 2 diabetes from May 2012 to October 2012 were chosen and received the nursing based on theory of human care.The self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS） and the self-rating depression scale （ SDS） on the day of admission and before discharge were used to evaluated the application effect .Results The scores of SAS and SDS on the day of admission were respectively （52.63 ±8.13）, （53.24 ±9.28） in patients, and were higher than those in the national norm , and the differences were statistically significant （ t =22.41, 16.52, respectively;P〈0.01）.After intervention, the emotional disorder in patients was significant improved , and the scores of SAS and SDS at discharge were respectively （40.23 ±6.34）, （41.36 ±6.41）, and were lower than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant （t=5.66, 4.89, respectively;P〈0.01）.Conclusions There are many emotional disorders in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes; the nursing based on theory of human care is helpful to improve their emotions , and promote their physical and mental health, and is worthy to apply in clinic .