临床护士一般自我效能感与对优质护理认知的相关性分析

目的：调查护士的一般自我效能感及对优质护理认知情况，并分析其相关性。方法采用一般自我效能感量表（ GSES ）和优质护理观点测评表对120名护士进行问卷调查，分析结果。结果120名护士一般自我效能感平均分为（2．41±0．82）分，低于全国常模得分（2．95±0．53）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝-4．385，P＜0．05）；优质护理观点得分为（94．84±12．49）分，认知较好；不同年龄、职称、工作年限的护士自我效能感得分比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为4．464，2．55，2．89；P＜0．05）。护士一般自我效能感与优质护理观点呈正相关（r＝0．245，P＜0．05）；多元线性回归分析显示，护士的工作态度、专业技术和能力、护理操作是否及时对其自我效能感产生影响。结论护士的一般自我效能感有待提高。护理管理者应重视提高护士的自我效能，应加大宣传力度，进一步坚定优质护理服务信念，明确优质护理服务的内涵，促进护理队伍的整体发展。

Correlation of general self-efficiency and high quality care among clinical nurses

Objective To understand the mutual relation of general self-efficiency and high quality care among clinical nurses .Methods Using the General Self-Efficiency Scale （ GSES） and the quality nursing care brief questionnaire , we surveyed 120 nurses selected from a hospital in Xiamen .Results The mean score of GSES was （2.41 ±0.82）, which was lower than the norm score of （2.95 ±0.53）.The difference was significant （t=-4.385,P〈0.05）.The mean score of quality nursing care brief questionnaire was （94.84 ± 12.49）.Nurses, with different age, titles and working years, had significant differences in the score of GSES （t=4.464, 2.55, 2.89, respectively;P〈0.05）.There was a positive relationship between nurses ’ general self-efficacy and high quality care （r =0.245,P〈0.05）.Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that attitude towards work , technical ability and timely operation were the influencing factors of nurses ’ general self-efficacy scores .Conclusions The general self-efficacy of nurses should be improved .Nursing administrators should pay attention to nurses ’ general self-efficacy and encourage them to adopt active communication skills , and strengthen their conviction and take some measures , such as increasing propaganda , clearing the meaning of high quality care , so as to promote the development of nursing staff .